Crypto guides: learn crypto from A to Z
Learn crypto from A to Z, for free: a clear 13-step path, jargon-free, from your first purchase to securing your funds.
The beginner path in 13 steps
- Understanding crypto without the jargon : Bitcoin, blockchain, tokens and transactions: the basics to understand crypto before you invest.
- Bitcoin: what is it for and how does it work? : Learn how Bitcoin works, its supply cap, its fees and its real risks.
- Wallet, private key and recovery phrase : Learn how to choose a wallet and protect your recovery phrase without mistakes.
- Buying your first crypto : A step-by-step guide to choosing a platform, buying a small amount and checking the fees.
- Sending crypto on the right network : Address, network, memo and test transaction: the method to avoid transfer mistakes.
- Ethereum, EVM, gas and layer 2 : Understand why one address can exist on several networks and how fees work.
- Stablecoins: uses and risks : What stablecoins are for, why they can lose their peg and what to check before holding them.
- DEX and DeFi: making your first swap : Wallet, liquidity, slippage, approvals and costs: the steps of a decentralized trade.
- Getting started with Solana and SPL tokens : The basics of Solana, its fees in SOL and the checks to make before sending or swapping a token.
- Monero and privacy : Discover Monero, its wallets, syncing and the practical limits of privacy.
- Airdrops: taking part without getting trapped : Understand airdrops, measure their costs and spot fake sites and dangerous signatures.
- Securing your accounts and avoiding scams : A concrete routine to protect your accounts, wallets and transactions against phishing.
- Investing without confusing conviction and risk : Build a simple method to manage volatility, fees and the size of your positions.
Farm Perp DEXs
The Entropy + Arcus duo, waitlists, delta-neutral, maker volume, scoring and tools.
- Farming Entropy: the complete guide
- Farming Arcus: the complete guide
- Boost your points on Arcus and Entropy: the SanDisk delta-neutral
- TitanX: joining the waitlist (early access)
- Delta-neutral between two Perp DEXs
- Building volume with maker orders
- Matching the points scoring instead of spamming volume
- Tread: looping volume with the market-maker bot
- VOOI: opening a delta-neutral in one click
Airdrops and points
Points, farming, sybil, testnets, claims.
The basics
Blockchain, Bitcoin, Ethereum, tokens: the foundations.
- Understanding crypto without the jargon
- Bitcoin: what is it for and how does it work?
- Blockchain Explained: Blocks, Nodes and Consensus
- Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake
- Ethereum, EVM, gas and layer 2
- Coins, Tokens and Standards (ERC-20, SPL, BRC-20...)
- Stablecoins: uses and risks
- Tokenomics: Market Cap, FDV, Supply and Unlocks
- How to Read a Block Explorer (Etherscan, Solscan, mempool.space)
- Bitcoin Market Cycles and the Halving
Glossary and tips
Crypto jargon from A to Z (DYOR, NFA, WAGMI, dig…) and tips to search faster.
- Crypto Slang: DYOR, NFA, WAGMI, FUD... the Jargon Decoded
- Blockchain and Wallet Glossary: From Seed Phrase to Rollup
- DeFi Glossary: APY, TVL, LP, Impermanent Loss, Liquidation...
- Trading Glossary: Long, Short, Leverage, Funding, ATH, R:R...
- NFT, Memecoin and Airdrop Glossary: Mint, Floor, Bonding Curve, Sybil...
- Crypto Research Tips: Find an Ecosystem, a Project or a Fact in 30 Seconds
First steps
Choose a platform, buy, send, invest regularly.
- Buying your first crypto
- Choosing an Exchange in Europe (MiCA, PSAN, Fees)
- KYC: Why You're Asked for Your ID
- Depositing and Withdrawing Euros (SEPA, Cards, Fees)
- Market, Limit and Stop Orders, and Maker/Taker Fees
- Sending crypto on the right network
- DCA: Investing a Fixed Amount Regularly
- Investing without confusing conviction and risk
Trading and perps
Charts, leverage, funding, liquidation, risk management.
Wallets and security
Keep your keys, avoid drainers, protect your accounts.
- Wallet, private key and recovery phrase
- Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: Which One to Choose?
- How to Set Up and Use a Hardware Wallet
- BIP39 Passphrase (25th Word): Advanced Protection
- Multisig and Safe: Securing Crypto with Multiple Signatures
- Approvals: How to Revoke Token Permissions
- Securing your accounts and avoiding scams
- Phishing, Drainers and Malicious Signatures
- VirusTotal and good habits: scanning a file or link before opening it
- 2FA, SIM Swaps and Account Security
- Passing On Your Crypto: Preparing Your Estate
Blockchains and networks
Solana, layer 2s, bridges, Lightning, Hyperliquid…
- Getting started with Solana and SPL tokens
- Layer 2: Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups
- Bridges: Moving Between Chains Without Getting Hacked
- Base, Arbitrum, Optimism: Ethereum L2s in Practice
- Cosmos and IBC: The Internet of Blockchains
- Hyperliquid: A Layer 1 Built for Trading
- Lightning Network: Paying in Bitcoin Instantly
- Ordinals, Runes and Bitcoin L2s
DeFi
Swaps, pools, lending, staking, restaking, RWA.
- DEX and DeFi: making your first swap
- AMMs, Liquidity Pools and Impermanent Loss
- Lending and Borrowing in DeFi (Aave): Rates, Collateral, Liquidation
- Staking and Yield Farming: Where Does the Yield Come From?
- Liquid Staking: stETH, rETH and LSTs
- Restaking and LRTs: EigenLayer Explained
- Decentralized and Synthetic Stablecoins (DAI, USDS, USDe)
- Oracles: Why DeFi Depends on External Prices
- Aggregators, Slippage and Execution Price
- RWAs: The Tokenization of Real-World Assets
NFTs, memecoins and launches
Launchpads, bonding curves, rug pulls, on-chain analysis.
Privacy
Traceability, Monero, CoinJoin, ZK.
Regulation
MiCA, CASP and PSAN: who is allowed to do what.
Advanced and niche
MEV, intents, account abstraction, DA, governance, nodes.
- MEV: Front-Running and Sandwich Attacks
- Intents and Solvers: Intent-Based Trading
- Account Abstraction: ERC-4337 and EIP-7702
- Private Mempools and Protected RPCs
- Sequencers and Data Availability (DA)
- ZK Rollups: Going Deeper
- Governance and DAOs: Voting and Delegating
- Vote-Escrow (veCRV) and Governance Wars
- Basis Trades and Yield-Bearing Stablecoins
- Running Your Own Node or Validator
All guides (103)
Assets
- Stablecoins: uses and risks : What stablecoins are for, why they can lose their peg and what to check before holding them.
Advanced
- Account Abstraction: ERC-4337 and EIP-7702 : EOA or smart account, UserOperations, bundlers, paymasters and EIP-7702: understanding account abstraction on Ethereum and the new delegation risks.
- Basis Trades and Yield-Bearing Stablecoins : Cash-and-carry, perp funding, USDe/sUSDe and tokenized T-bills: where "neutral" yield comes from and what risks it hides, particularly in the EU.
- Governance and DAOs: Voting and Delegating : Governance tokens, Snapshot or onchain voting, delegation, quorum, timelock: understand how a DAO makes decisions and how to take part safely.
- Intents and Solvers: Intent-Based Trading : Intent or transaction, the role of solvers, UniswapX, CoW Protocol and ERC-7683: understand intent-based trading, its advantages and its trust assumptions.
- Private Mempools and Protected RPCs : Public mempool, private orderflow, RPCs protected against front-running: how they work, how to add them to a wallet and which trade-offs to accept.
- MEV: Front-Running and Sandwich Attacks : Understand MEV, the role of searchers, builders and validators, how a sandwich attack works and concrete ways to protect yourself.
- Running Your Own Node or Validator : Bitcoin Core node, two-client Ethereum node, 32 ETH solo staking, DVT or pool: hardware, costs, penalties and slashing explained.
- Sequencers and Data Availability (DA) : Who orders your transactions on a layer 2, what happens if it goes down, and where the data is published: Ethereum blobs, Celestia, EigenDA, validiums.
- Vote-Escrow (veCRV) and Governance Wars : veCRV, gauges, bribe markets and the ve(3,3) model: understand token locking for voting rights and the risks that come with it.
- ZK Rollups: Going Deeper : The lifecycle of a validity proof, prover costs, zkEVM types, finality and withdrawals, and the real risks: upgrades and centralization.
Basics
- Blockchain Explained: Blocks, Nodes and Consensus : Blocks, hashes, nodes, consensus: a simple explanation of how a blockchain records transactions with no bank and no central server.
- Coins, Tokens and Standards (ERC-20, SPL, BRC-20...) : Coin or token? Understand what sets them apart, what the ERC-20, SPL and BRC-20 standards are for, and how to avoid sending mistakes.
- Bitcoin: what is it for and how does it work? : Learn how Bitcoin works, its supply cap, its fees and its real risks.
- Understanding crypto without the jargon : Bitcoin, blockchain, tokens and transactions: the basics to understand crypto before you invest.
- Bitcoin Market Cycles and the Halving : What the halving is, the exact dates and rewards since 2012, and what the history of Bitcoin's cycles does (and does not) allow you to conclude.
- Crypto Slang: DYOR, NFA, WAGMI, FUD... the Jargon Decoded : DYOR, NFA, gm, ser, wen token, degen, rekt, dig, bagholder: all the jargon of Crypto Twitter and Discord, decoded with examples.
- Blockchain and Wallet Glossary: From Seed Phrase to Rollup : Blockchain, node, gas, L2, rollup, seed phrase, approval, drainer: crypto's technical terms explained simply, with what they mean for you.
- How to Read a Block Explorer (Etherscan, Solscan, mempool.space) : Hash, status, confirmations, fees, tokens, verified contracts, approvals: learn to check a transaction yourself on Etherscan, Solscan and mempool.space.
- Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake : Mining or staking: how Bitcoin and Ethereum secure their blockchains, and what really changes in energy, security and decentralization.
- Tokenomics: Market Cap, FDV, Supply and Unlocks : Market cap, FDV, circulating supply, unlocks: learn to read a crypto's tokenomics and spot upcoming dilution.
Crypto cards
- The Gnosis Card : The Gnosis Card is a "self-custodial" Visa debit card: it runs on the Gnosis Pay network, which presents itself as the first decentralized payment network connecting traditional finance and decentralized finance.
- The Kraken card (Krak) : Krak is the Kraken ecosystem's financial app, combining traditional banking services and crypto management. It comes with a Mastercard usable worldwide that lets you spend more than 400 different assets directly.
- The OKX card : The OKX Card works as a virtual card linked to your OKX Pay wallet. Conversion to euros happens in real time, at the exact moment of the transaction — this is what's called a "smart wallet" setup: your crypto stays in your wallet until the second you pay, with no manual conversion or top-up to plan ahead.
- Crypto cards : frais réels et cashback comparés (FR)
Privacy
- No-KYC Crypto Cards: What You Need to Know : "No-KYC" crypto cards: how they work, EU limits on anonymous prepaid cards, issuer risks, account freezes and fees.
- CoinJoin and Bitcoin Privacy : UTXOs, coin control, how CoinJoin works, the Samourai case, the end of the Wasabi coordinator and European rules: where Bitcoin privacy stands.
- Monero and privacy : Discover Monero, its wallets, syncing and the practical limits of privacy.
- On-Chain Traceability: What Everyone Can See : Addresses, history, links to your exchange account: what a public blockchain reveals about you, and how to limit leaks legally.
- Zero-Knowledge (ZK) Proofs: The Basics : Understand zero-knowledge proofs: the intuition, SNARK vs STARK, trusted setup, ZK rollups, private payments and limits.
DeFi
- Aggregators, Slippage and Execution Price : Routing, price impact, slippage tolerance, MEV protection and intent-based swaps: understanding why you don't always receive the amount shown.
- AMMs, Liquidity Pools and Impermanent Loss : How an AMM works (x*y=k), what you earn and risk by providing liquidity, and how to calculate impermanent loss.
- DEX and DeFi: making your first swap : Wallet, liquidity, slippage, approvals and costs: the steps of a decentralized trade.
- DeFi Glossary: APY, TVL, LP, Impermanent Loss, Liquidation... : All the vocabulary of decentralized finance: swaps, pools, yields, lending, staking, restaking, stablecoins, governance and risks, explained in plain English.
- Liquid Staking: stETH, rETH and LSTs : Understand liquid staking on Ethereum: stETH, wstETH, rETH, rebasing vs exchange rate, the withdrawal queue, and the risks of discounts and centralization.
- Oracles: Why DeFi Depends on External Prices : Push and pull oracles, TWAP, price manipulation: understand where the prices used by DeFi come from and what you should check.
- Lending and Borrowing in DeFi (Aave): Rates, Collateral, Liquidation : Deposits, borrowing, variable rates, LTV, liquidation threshold and health factor: understand DeFi lending through the example of Aave, with the math.
- Restaking and LRTs: EigenLayer Explained : Restaking, AVSs, operators, slashing and LRTs: how EigenLayer works and why each layer adds risk to your ETH.
- RWAs: The Tokenization of Real-World Assets : Money market funds, Treasury bills, tokenized stocks: how RWAs work, who holds what, and which risks and rules apply in Europe.
- Decentralized and Synthetic Stablecoins (DAI, USDS, USDe) : DAI, USDS, USDe, UST: overcollateralization, delta-neutral strategy or algorithm. Understand how each stablecoin holds its price and can lose it.
- Staking and Yield Farming: Where Does the Yield Come From? : Inflation, fees, borrowing demand, token incentives: understand where crypto yield comes from, how to read an APR or APY and how to spot warning signs.
Method
- Crypto Research Tips: Find an Ecosystem, a Project or a Fact in 30 Seconds : "base ecosystem" in Google Images, CoinGecko categories, DefiLlama, advanced search on X, checking a token or a site: tips to do your digging faster.
- Investing without confusing conviction and risk : Build a simple method to manage volatility, fees and the size of your positions.
Opportunities
- Airdrops: taking part without getting trapped : Understand airdrops, measure their costs and spot fake sites and dangerous signatures.
- Crypto Points Programs: How They Work : Points, seasons, referrals: understand what crypto points programs measure, why they guarantee nothing and what they really cost.
- How to Claim an Airdrop Safely (Claim, Vesting, Fake Sites) : Find the real claim link, avoid fake sites and drainers, understand vesting, deadlines and fees: the method for claiming an airdrop without losing your wallet.
- Sybil Attacks: Why Multi-Accounts Get Excluded from Airdrops : Sybil attacks, funding clusters, the LayerZero and Arbitrum Sybil hunts: why multi-accounts so often lose everything in an airdrop.
- Testnets: Getting Involved Early Without Risk : Testnets, faucets, worthless test tokens, fake "testnet token sales": how to try a project early without exposing your funds or counting on a guaranteed airdrop.
Perp DEX
- Delta-neutral between two Perp DEXs : A long on one Perp DEX, a short of the same size on another: the foundation of farming strategies. Choosing your two legs, setting leverage, watching liquidation and ADL, with a worked example.
- Boost your points on Arcus and Entropy: the SanDisk delta-neutral : Our best play right now: a SanDisk long and short of the same size, one leg on Arcus, the other on Entropy. You farm both programs without being exposed to the price. The step-by-step, the costs and the traps.
- Farming Arcus: the complete guide : The points system of Arcus, the dYdX team's DEX on Robinhood Chain, is live. The criteria, the 3 boosts, the SanDisk delta-neutral with Entropy and our passive technique: turning your spot bags into 1x perps.
- Farming Entropy: the complete guide : Pre-IPO, stock and index perps on Hyperliquid: signing up, depositing, placing your first maker orders and positioning early on Entropy, with the real fees and the risks specific to these markets.
- Building volume with maker orders : On a Perp DEX, volume mostly costs fees. With post-only limit orders, by hand or with a bot, it costs far less than with market orders. Method, costs per platform and limits.
- Matching the points scoring instead of spamming volume : Each Perp DEX weights its points in its own way. Low open interest pairs, holding time, PnL, multipliers and multi-farming: what often counts, and how to work out a program's scoring.
- TitanX: joining the waitlist (early access) : Titan, the private, compliant 24/7 exchange on Canton Network, hasn't launched yet: only the waitlist is open. How to sign up in two minutes, with no gas, and what we really know about the project.
- Tread: looping volume with the market-maker bot : Tread's market-maker bot places maker orders on both sides of the book to generate volume on Extended, Hyperliquid or Pacifica. Settings, the real cost of $100,000 of volume and the risks.
- VOOI: opening a delta-neutral in one click : VOOI Ultra's Arbitrage Desk compares funding and prices across Perp DEXs, then opens both legs of a delta-neutral in a single action. How to use it, fees, farming combinations and limits.
First steps
- Buying your first crypto : A step-by-step guide to choosing a platform, buying a small amount and checking the fees.
- Choosing an Exchange in Europe (MiCA, PSAN, Fees) : Check a platform's MiCA authorization, understand how your crypto is held, compare the real fees and spot the warning signs.
- DCA: Investing a Fixed Amount Regularly : DCA means investing the same amount at regular intervals. How it works, its strengths, its limits, fees and a worked example to help you understand it.
- Depositing and Withdrawing Euros (SEPA, Cards, Fees) : Standard or instant SEPA transfer, bank card, account holder name, delays, bank blocks: how to fund and empty a crypto account in euros.
- Sending crypto on the right network : Address, network, memo and test transaction: the method to avoid transfer mistakes.
- KYC: Why You're Asked for Your ID : KYC, the travel rule, data collected, fake verification emails: what the law requires of crypto platforms and how to protect yourself.
- Market, Limit and Stop Orders, and Maker/Taker Fees : Order book, spread, slippage, market, limit and stop orders, maker/taker fees: understand what you really pay when you buy crypto.
Regulation
- MiCA, CASP and PSAN: Who Is Allowed to Do What : MiCA, CASP, PSAN: the timeline, the end of the French transition period, stablecoin rules and how to check that a platform is authorized.
Networks
- Base, Arbitrum, Optimism: Ethereum L2s in Practice : Adding an L2 to your wallet, getting ETH for gas, withdrawing from an exchange, withdrawal delays: the practical how-to for Base, Arbitrum and OP Mainnet.
- Bridges: Moving Between Chains Without Getting Hacked : Lock & mint, burn & mint, liquidity, intents: understanding cross-chain bridges, their historic exploits and the right habits for using them.
- Cosmos and IBC: The Internet of Blockchains : Cosmos SDK, CometBFT, IBC, ATOM staking and the memo field: understand the Cosmos app-chain ecosystem and use it without losing funds.
- Ethereum, EVM, gas and layer 2 : Understand why one address can exist on several networks and how fees work.
- Hyperliquid: A Layer 1 Built for Trading : HyperCore, HyperEVM, onchain order book, USDC deposits, the HYPE token, the HLP vault and fees: understand Hyperliquid and its risks before using it.
- Layer 2: Optimistic Rollups vs ZK Rollups : Optimistic or ZK rollups, blobs, sequencers, withdrawal delays, L2BEAT stages: understand how Ethereum's layer 2s work and what their risks are.
- Lightning Network: Paying in Bitcoin Instantly : Payment channels, routing, invoices, liquidity and fees: understand the Lightning Network and choose between a custodial and a non-custodial wallet.
- Ordinals, Runes and Bitcoin L2s : Inscriptions, BRC-20, Runes, sidechains and L2s: understand what is being built on Bitcoin, the UTXO-related risks and the trust assumptions.
- Getting started with Solana and SPL tokens : The basics of Solana, its fees in SOL and the checks to make before sending or swapping a token.
Security
- 2FA, SIM Swaps and Account Security : SMS, authenticator app, passkey or security key: how to pick the right two-factor authentication, protect yourself from SIM swaps and lock down your exchange account.
- Approvals: How to Revoke Token Permissions : Approve, allowance, Permit, Permit2, setApprovalForAll: understand token approvals, check them and revoke the ones you no longer need.
- VirusTotal and good habits: scanning a file or link before opening it : A "beta" game received on Discord, a crypto tool, a wallet update: run every download through VirusTotal before opening it. The method, its limits, and Malwarebytes as extra protection.
- How to Set Up and Use a Hardware Wallet : Purchase, verification, recovery phrase, PIN, updates, addresses and signatures: the steps to get started properly with a hardware wallet.
- Passing On Your Crypto: Preparing Your Estate : Without preparation, self-custodied crypto can disappear with you. Inventory, sharing access, inheritance: the step-by-step method.
- Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: Which One to Choose? : Hot wallet, cold wallet, platform custody or self-custody: understand the risks of each option and split your crypto intelligently.
- Multisig and Safe: Securing Crypto with Multiple Signatures : Understand M-of-N multisig, the difference between Bitcoin and Safe on EVM, and how to verify what you sign to avoid a repeat of the $1.5 billion hack of 2025.
- BIP39 Passphrase (25th Word): Advanced Protection : The BIP39 passphrase creates a hidden wallet from your seed. How it works, plausible deniability, backup, typing pitfalls: what you need to know.
- Phishing, Drainers and Malicious Signatures : Permit, setApprovalForAll, fake airdrops, poisoned addresses: understand how drainers empty a wallet and learn to read a signature request.
- Rabby vs MetaMask : quel wallet EVM choisir ? (FR)
- Securing your accounts and avoiding scams : A concrete routine to protect your accounts, wallets and transactions against phishing.
- Wallet, private key and recovery phrase : Learn how to choose a wallet and protect your recovery phrase without mistakes.
Tokens & NFTs
- Analyzing a Token On-Chain (Holders, Liquidity, Contract) : Holders, liquidity, verified contract, owner privileges, unlocks: a method for checking a token directly on the blockchain.
- NFT, Memecoin and Airdrop Glossary: Mint, Floor, Bonding Curve, Sybil... : Mint, floor price, allowlist, ordinals, bonding curve, sniper, dev wallet, CTO, points, snapshot, TGE, vesting, sybil: the vocabulary of NFTs, memecoins and airdrops.
- Memecoins: How They Work and the Risks (Launchpads, Bonding Curves) : Launchpads, bonding curves, DEX migration, snipers and insiders: how memecoins are born and why so few survive.
- NFTs: What They Really Are : ERC-721, ERC-1155, onchain or IPFS metadata, a buyer's real rights, royalties and scams: understand what you really own with an NFT.
- Token Presales and Launchpads: How They Work : ICO, IEO, IDO, vesting, cliff, FDV at launch, whitelists and the MiCA white paper: understand token sales before you take part.
- Crypto Rug Pull: How to Spot It Before You Buy : Unlocked liquidity, mint functions, honeypots, concentrated holders: the red flags to check before buying a token.
Trading
- Order Book vs AMM for Perps : Onchain or offchain CLOB, GMX-style oracle pools, vAMM: how perp DEXs set your prices, who your counterparty is and the risks that follow.
- Trading Risk Management: Position Size and Stop-Loss : Risk per trade, the position-size formula, stop placement, risk/reward ratio and drawdown: the basics for surviving in crypto trading.
- Trading Glossary: Long, Short, Leverage, Funding, ATH, R:R... : Orders, perps, leverage, liquidation, funding, open interest, indicators, market cap, FDV, squeeze: the vocabulary of crypto trading explained without jargon.
- How to Read a Crypto Chart: Candlesticks, Volume, Timeframes : OHLC candlesticks, timeframes, volume, support and resistance, log scale: the basics of reading a crypto chart without telling yourself stories.
- Margin and Liquidation: Isolated vs Cross : Initial margin, maintenance margin, liquidation price calculation, isolated or cross margin, ADL and insurance funds: how to avoid liquidation on perps.
- Market Makers, Spread and Liquidity : Spread, depth, slippage, maker/taker fees, market making agreements and wash trading: understand what makes a crypto market truly liquid.
- Crypto Options: The Basics : Call, put, strike, premium, implied volatility: understand how crypto options work and the very different risk faced by buyer and seller.
- Perps: Leverage, Funding and Mark Price : Perpetual contracts, leverage, funding rates, mark price, index price and open interest: understand how perps work and what can go wrong.
- Crypto Prop Firms: How a Challenge Works : Challenge, profit target, daily loss, drawdown, simulated account and payouts: understand a crypto prop firm and its real cost before you pay.
- Prop firm crypto la moins chère : prix des challenges comparés (FR)
- Propr vs Hypernova : quelle prop firm Hyperliquid choisir ? (FR)